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Jacques Fattaccioli

École normale supérieure, Department of Chemistry Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Jacques Fattaccioli is associate professor (i.e. Maître de conférences) at Sorbonne
Université since 2009. His research takes place at the laboratoire PASTEUR (CNRS UMR 8640) of
the Department of Chemistry of ENS and at the Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes. Jacques Fattaccioli
is an experimentalist with a strong background in soft matter science and microtechnologies, fond of
interdisciplinarity and methodological developments. Primarily focused on the design of functional
fluid microparticles to be used as biophysical tools to understand the mechanobiology of immune
cells, his research is now exploring environmental questions related to phosphate uptake by
microalgae or oil bioremediation by microorganisms.

Functional lipid droplets : a biophysical tool for immunology

Response to pathogens and homeostasis is orchestrated by the complex interactions and activities of the large number of diverse cell types involved in the immune response. The innate immune response occurs soon after pathogen exposure and is carried out by phagocytic cells such as neutrophils or macrophages. The subsequent adaptive immune response involves antigen-presenting cells such as macrophages or dendritic cells; and antigen stimulation-dependent cell types such T cell subsets and B cells. As an alternative to polymers or hydrogels that are commonly used when model substrates are needed for uptake or migration studies from the point of view of mechanobiology, we developed ligand-functionalized lipid droplets to address these questions. In this talk, I will present how to make and characterize functional lipid droplets, how they can be used in the context of phagocytosis, cell migration and antigen extraction, and I will present the ongoing results.